What is the recommended approach to handling a foreign body airway obstruction in adults?

The recommended approach for handling a foreign body airway obstruction in adults is to perform the Heimlich maneuver. This technique involves creating intra-abdominal pressure by compressing the diaphragm through thrusts just above the navel. This action dislodges the object blocking the airway by forcing air from the lungs and can effectively expel the trapped object, allowing the person to breathe again.

The Heimlich maneuver is particularly effective for adults who are conscious and able to respond to choking, making it a critical skills set for both responders and bystanders during emergency situations. Understanding and properly applying this technique can significantly improve outcomes in cases of airway obstructions.

Other options such as cervical manipulation, back blows, and chest thrusts may be indicated in specific scenarios or for different populations (such as infants or under certain circumstances), but for adults experiencing a foreign body airway obstruction, the Heimlich maneuver remains the primary intervention.